Holden 48-215 |
|
Manufacturer | General Motors-Holden's |
---|---|
Also called | Holden FX (unofficially) |
Production | 1948 to 1953 |
Assembly | Pagewood, New South Wales [1] Fortitude Valley, Queensland [1] Birkenhead, South Australia [1] Mosman Park, Western Australia[1] Woodville, South Australia[1] Fisherman's Bend, Victoria |
Predecessor | None |
Successor | Holden FJ |
Class | Mid-size |
Body style | 4-door sedan |
Layout | FR layout |
Engine | 132.5 cu in (2,171 cc) I6 |
Transmission | 3 speed manual |
Wheelbase | 103.0 inches (2616mm) |
Length | 172.0 inches (4370mm) |
Width | 66.9 inches (1702mm)[2] |
Height | 61.8 inches (1568mm) |
Curb weight | 2230lb (1012kg) |
Related | Holden 50-2106 Coupe Utility |
The Holden 48-215, also known unofficially as the Holden FX is a mid-size, six-cylinder sedan which was produced by the Australian automaker, General Motors–Holden's Ltd between November 1948 and October 1953.[3]
The design was originally penned in the United States by Chevrolet for a 1938 model[4] , but was rejected because it was deemed too small for the U.S. market. Instead the design became the basis of the 48-215 model. Development of the 48-215 began in 1944. Three prototypes were built by hand in 1946 by American and Australian engineers at the General Motors workshop in Detroit. Months of durability and performance testing were undergone in the US before the three prototypes were shipped to Australia. Registered as JP-480, prototype no.1 is the only survivor of the three test sedans which became the definitive model for millions of Holden cars. The sole surviving prototype, Holden Prototype Car No. 1, is part of the National Museum of Australia collection.
The Holden was released for sale to the public in 1948 at Port Melbourne, Victoria, by the then Australian Prime Minister, Ben Chifley. The car was marketed simply as the “Holden”, without a model name. [5] It had a 132.5 cu in (2,171 cc) cast-iron straight six engine which produced 60 hp (45 kW), connected to a three-speed manual transmission. It managed the 0-60 mph sprint in 27.7 seconds.[6][2] It also had a dust proof body, and a small 37ft turning circle.[2]
The 50-2106 Coupe Utility, based on the 48-215 sedan, was released in January 1951[7] and in July 1953 the Holden Business Sedan, essentially a taxi version of the 48-215, was added to the range.[8] The 48-215 & 50-2106 models were replaced by the Holden FJ in 1953.[9]
List of Holden vehicles † HQ–WB Statesmans not marketed under the "Holden" brand, but rather the separate "Statesman" brand. |